Linux源码安装Nginx

安装环境

• Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
• nginx版本：1.25.2

安装步骤

源码目录：/opt/nginx-1.25.2/

安装目录：/opt/nginx-1.25.2/nginx

logs文件：/opt/nginx-1.25.2/nginx/logs

配置文件：/opt/nginx-1.25.2/nginx/conf

service文件：/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

1. 下载安装包：cd /opt && wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.25.2.tar.gz

2. 解压：tar -xzf nginx-1.25.2.tar.gz

3. 指定安装目录：cd /opt/nginx-1.25.2 && ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx-1.25.2/nginx --with-http_ssl_module && make && make install

4. 启动服务：/opt/nginx-1.25.2/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx-1.25.2/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

5. 验证：curl 127.0.0.1:80; 成功后停止服务

   ...
   <title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
   ...
   

6. 创建service文件：vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

   [Unit]
   Description=sweetpotato teams nginx
   After=network.target
      
   [Service]
   Type=forking
   ExecStart=/opt/nginx-1.25.2/nginx/sbin/nginx -c  /opt/nginx-1.25.2/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
   ExecReload=/opt/nginx-1.25.2/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
   ExecStop=/opt/nginx-1.25.2/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
   Restart=always
   RestartSec=30s
      
   [Install]
   WantedBy=multi-user.target
   

7. 启动nginx：systemctl start nginx.service && systemctl enable nginx.service

故障排除

1. ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

   apt-get install libpcre3-dev
   

参考

1. 自动生成nginx配置：https://nginxconfig.io/